10km running guide
BASIC TRAINING GUIDE
- Warm up: Always start your walks or runs with a warm up section. This can be around 5-10 minutes and should be at a really low intensity.
- Build up: Before you get into the harder section of your run, it is good to build up to it so you don't shock the body too much. If on a non-stop run this could be done by gradually building up in pace until you reach your core running speeds.
- Light stretch: Many trainers like to do a light stretch before they get into the harder part of their training. This is common in training sessions that are broken up into bits - like interval sessions or hill sessions.
- Core training: This is the hard part of you training. When we state that the session is to include intervals or hill repeats, this is the section where it is conducted - after your body is warmed up and ready.
- Cool down: After you have finished the hard part of your training, it is ideal to do a cool down. This will be 5-10 minutes of light running.
- Stretching: Always finish off your sessions with some stretching - especially focusing on the trained muscles.
ADJUST ANY PROGRAM RECOMMENDATIONS TO SUIT YOUR LEVEL OF ABILITY. IF UNSURE, SEE A TRAINER OR YOUR HEALTH PROFESSIONAL.
Sample 10km running program
Based on 4-5 day training week. Sample days given, make sure you break the sessions up similar to as shown below, to allow for recovery.
- Week 1: 3 easy 4km runs
- Week 2: (M) easy 4km (T) 4km with light hills (T) easy 4km (S) LSD 5km
- Week 3: (M) easy 4km (T) 4km inc 3 x hill repeats (T) 4km fartlek efforts at varying speeds and distances (S) LSD 6km
- Week 4: (M) easy 5km (T) 5km inc 5 x hill repeats (T) 5km track with 3 x 1km efforts (S) LSD 7km
- Week 5: (M) easy 5km (T) 5km easy time trial - on undulating course (T) 6km track with 4 x 1km efforts (S) LSD 8km
- Week 6: (M) easy 6km (T) 7km in the hills with 7 hill repeats (T) 7km track with 5 x 1km efforts (S) LSD 9km
- Week 7: (M) easy 6km (T) 7km moderate time trial - on undulating course (T) 7km track with 5 x 1km efforts solid (S) 10km LSD (but get a time).
- Week 8: (T) 8k with 3k/2k/1k efforts @ race pace (W) easy 6km (T) 5km track with 3 x 1km efforts a bit quicker (S) 11km LSD (S) 8km in hills
- Week 9: (T) 10km first 5km easy build to moderate - 2nd 5km at race pace (W) easy 6km (T) 7km track with 5 x 1km efforts a bit quicker (S) 12km LSD (S) 8km in hills solid on all the ups.
- Week 10: (T) 8k with 3k/2k/1k efforts above race pace (W) easy 6km (T) 5km track with 3 x 1km efforts fast (S) 10km (5k just under race pace - 2nd 5km at race pace with solid finish). (S) 8km in hills with 8 hill repeats.
- Week 11: (M) easy 4km (T) 4km with a few light hills (T) 5km track with 3 x 1km effort at race pace (S) 8km jog.
- Week 12: (M) easy 4km (T) easy 3km with a few light efforts (T) easy 3km (S) Race day.
Session alternatives
Although a 10km training program has been provided, trianers should modify their program to suit there level of ability. For those who are a little more advanced and want to apply some techniques to increase their speed, below are some training suggestions that can certainly do that. Modify the concept to suit your level of ability and enjoy the pain.
Fartlek
Note: In fartlek style sessions, the recovery is slower than your normal level to ensure sufficient recover. For the novice it may be a really slow jog or even a walk. This session is great as a personally judged session to introduce your body to the higher demands of interval training..
- Warm up: 1.2km easy
- Build up: 800m with uptempo efforts every 2nd 100m (build in speed with each to prepare your legs for the core training coming).
- Light stretch: Feel free to do a light stretch here if you need it.
- Core: 30 minutes worth of efforts. * Pick a different distance and work a little harder toward it. * Do multiples of this as you feel fit. * Vary the distance, the recover, and intensity with each effort.
- Cool down: 800m easy.
- Stretch: Mostly legs.
Standard intervals - 'K' efforts.
- Warm up: 1.2km easy.
- Build up: 800m on the track, striding out at 1km effort pace in the straights (jog the bends).
- Light stretch: Do a light stretch here.
- Core training: 1km effort. 400m float. 1km effort. 400m float. 1km effort. Efforts are obviously solid aiming to maintain pace in all efforts. The 400m float for the novice will be an easy jog or even walk. The more experienced runner will float slightly below race pace and carry fatigue into the next above race pace effort.
- Cool down: 800m easy.
- Stretching: Always finish off your sessions with some stretching - especially focusing on the trained muscles.
Inclinging intervals
- Warm up: 1.2km easy
- Build up: 800m with uptempo efforts every 2nd 100m (build in speed with each to prepare your legs for the core training coming).
- Light stretch: Feel free to do a light stretch here if you need it.
- Core training: As distance of each effort increases, attempt to maintain speed to the last effort. 400m effort. 400m float. 800m effort. 400m float. 1.2km effort. 400m float. 800m effort. 400m float. 1km effort.
- Cool down: 800m easy.
- Stretching: Always finish off your sessions with some stretching - especially focusing on the trained muscles.
Declining intervals
- Warm up: 1.2km easy
- Build up: 800m with uptempo efforts every 2nd 100m (build in speed with each to prepare your legs for the core training coming).
- Light stretch: Feel free to do a light stretch here if you need it.
- Core training: As distance of each effort decreases, we can bring this home stronger. 1.6km effort. 400m float. 1.2km effort. 400m float. 800m effort. 400m float. 400m effort. 400m float. 200m effort.
- Cool down: 800m easy.
- Stretching: Always finish off your sessions with some stretching - especially focusing on the trained muscles.
Pyramid set
- Warm up: 1.2km easy
- Build up: 800m with uptempo efforts every 2nd 100m (build in speed with each to prepare your legs for the core training coming).
- Light stretch: Feel free to do a light stretch here if you need it.
- Core training: Maintain speed as you increase into the pyramid, try and increase the speed of efforts on the way back. 400m effort. 400m float. 800m effort. 400m float. 1.2km effort. 400m float. 800m effort. 400m float. 400m effort.
- Cool down: 800m easy.
- Stretching: Always finish off your sessions with some stretching - especially focusing on the trained muscles.
Standard interval with declining rest
- Warm up: 1.2km easy
- Build up: 800m with uptempo efforts every 2nd 100m (build in speed with each to prepare your legs for the core training coming).
- Light stretch: Feel free to do a light stretch here if you need it.
- Core training: Try and maintain your speed to the end. 400m effort. 400m float. 400m effort. 350m float. 400m effort. 300m float. 400m effort. 250m float. 400m effort. 200m float. 400m effort. 150m float. 400m effort. 100m float. 400m effort. 50m float. 400m effort. (for the float, just make a guestimate and go out and back so you can collect any runners that might be a tad behind so you always start together).
- Cool down: 800m easy.
- Stretching: Always finish off your sessions with some stretching - especially focusing on the trained muscles.
Declining interval, declining rest with a kick
- Warm up: 1.2km easy
- Build up: 800m with uptempo efforts every 2nd 100m (build in speed with each to prepare your legs for the core training coming).
- Light stretch: Feel free to do a light stretch here if you need it.
- Core training: 2km effort. 400m float. 1.6m effort. 300m float. 1.2m effort. 200m float. 800m effort. 100m float. 400m kick to finish.
- Cool down: 800m easy.
- Stretching: Always finish off your sessions with some stretching - especially focusing on the trained muscles
Rythm run with inclining kicks
- Warm up: 1.2km easy
- Build up: 800m with uptempo efforts every 2nd 100m (build in speed with each to prepare your legs for the core training coming).
- Light stretch: Feel free to do a light stretch here if you need it.
- Core training: 30 minutes at a solid rythm. set the watch to beep every 5th minute. Start with a kick then drop back into rythm. When the watch beeps you kick slightly above race pace then drop back into rythm without recovery. First kick (15 seconds), 2nd kick (30 secs), 3rd kick (45 secs), 4th kick (60 secs), 5th kick (90 secs), last kick right on 30 minute mark (2minute).
- Cool down: 800m easy.
- Stretching: Always finish off your sessions with some stretching - especially focusing on the trained muscles.